What are the 5 D's of succession planning?
The commonly cited five D’s are death, disability, divorce, disagreement, and departure. Each event can disrupt ownership, leadership, cash flow, and decision-making if no plan exists. A succession plan should address how ownership may transfer, who has authority during an unexpected event, how the business will be valued, and how employees, customers, and lenders will be informed and protected.
What does succession planning typically include?
A Human Capital Assessment comes first: a structured look at whether the people holding operations, finance, sales and client management can perform in those roles under post-acquisition pressure. It asks three questions. Are the right people in the right roles. Are there gaps the org chart does not reveal. Where will scale introduce stress. From there the plan covers decision rights, a management cadence, ownership transfer options, valuation and timing.
What are the 5 steps of succession planning?
Five practical steps are defining the owner’s goals and timeline, assessing business readiness and value drivers, identifying and evaluating successor or buyer options, building a transition and implementation plan, and monitoring progress as conditions change. Each step should consider leadership capability, stakeholder alignment, financial information, governance, and continuity for employees and customers. Professional legal and tax advice should coordinate with the business strategy.
When should a business owner start succession planning?
Earlier than most owners think, because the work has to look durable rather than assembled. Identify the successor, tell the successor, compensate the successor, and give them roughly eighteen months of visible authority before a buyer meets them. Buyers have seen every version of the founder who discovers management depth in the month before going to market, and they are practised at telling a real leadership team from an org chart drawn for a CIM cover page.
How does succession planning affect business value?
It decides the first question a buyer's investment committee asks: what happens if this person walks out the door. A business that runs through its founder is not transferable, it is employment risk, and buyers price that risk directly into their offers. A defined bench with real decision rights, a management cadence, and equity alignment moves the same company from a dependency to a platform. That change is worth more than any single operating improvement.
What is the difference between an internal succession and a business sale?
An internal succession transfers ownership to family members, employees, managers, or other existing shareholders, often with a phased leadership handoff. A business sale involves an outside acquirer, such as a strategic buyer, private equity firm, or family office. Both require planning, valuation analysis, and continuity planning, but external sales also require buyer research, transaction marketing, diligence preparation, and negotiation.
How confidential is the succession planning process?
Confidentiality is essential because premature disclosure can affect employees, customers, suppliers, and competitors. Planning discussions should limit information to necessary participants and use controlled processes for sensitive documents. Exit Boston’s confidential consultation is designed to discuss ownership goals, timing, business readiness, and transition alternatives without sharing submitted information with third parties absent explicit consent.
Which businesses are a fit for Exit Boston’s succession planning advisory?
Exit Boston advises founders and private business owners of established middle-market companies, particularly businesses generating roughly $10 million to $100 million in revenue and approximately $2 million to $10 million in EBITDA. Relevant sectors include distribution, building products, chemicals, manufacturing, electronic manufacturing services, specialty plastics, and food and beverage. A consultation can help determine whether the advisory approach fits your situation.